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一株、两株、三株…… 用作云南白药重要成分的七叶一枝花被盗挖18株 临安两男子被判有期徒刑并处罚金_我的网站

A |     浙西北的群山中藏着一片被称作“浙西屋脊”的绿色秘境——清凉峰。海拔1787.4米的它，被誉为“长三角物种基因库”，现存各类动植物5326种。

B | 正因如此，有人看上了这里丰富的物种，殊不知早已踩了红线。近日，杭州市临安区人民法院审结一起非法采挖国家重点保护野生植物案件。据了解，被告人刘某和赵某（均为化名）原计划上山采挖老鸦柿做成盆景售卖。    (ECNS) -- China is set to fully connect three major national highways during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026–2030), creating a 27,000-Kilometer transport loop stretching along the country's borders and eastern coastline.    The three routes — G219, G331 and G228 — would form a "golden mega‑ring" equal to roughly two‑thirds of Earth's circumference. The project aims not only to link long roads but to integrate previously independent corridors into a network with greater economic, tourism and strategic value.        Three highways, three roles    G219, nearly 10,000 kilometers from Kanas in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to Dongxing in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south, serves as a western border artery.    G331, about 9,200 kilometers from Liaoning's Dandong to Altay in Xinjiang, crosses six provinces and is dubbed one of China's most scenic border highways.    G228, 7,400 kilometers from Dandong to Dongxing, links 10 coastal regions and major port cities -- Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. -- forming a vital corridor for coastal development.    Together, the three highways serve different purposes: strengthening border areas, integrating transportation with tourism, and supporting coastal economic development.    Building the loop    China will accelerate construction of key sections over the next five years, including the Zhaosu–Wensu cross‑mountain stretch of G219 in Xinjiang and the Baiqi cross‑river passage of G228 in Fujian. About 7,400 kilometers of roads are expected to be built or upgraded. Local governments plan to develop scenic highways and self‑driving routes along natural and cultural sites.    By 2030, the Ministry of Transport aims to raise the completion rate of the national three‑dimensional transport network's main framework from 91% to 95%. The loop will connect with major arteries such as the Yangtze River's "golden waterway," the Sichuan‑Xizang Railway and the Xinjiang‑Xizang Railway.    Reshaping economic geography    Sections already open, such as G331 in Jilin Province, show the potential: the highway links 12 national forest parks and eight nature reserves, becoming a popular ecological tourism route. For communities, improved transport means easier access to markets and services. For the nation, the loop strengthens border security while facilitating domestic circulation and international trade.    China's transportation strategy has evolved from expansion to optimization. The "golden mega-ring" is a prime example. It represents not just connectivity, but a proactive effort to reshape China's economic geography.    (By Gong Weiwei)                    。两人一路开车，从临安城区往清凉峰镇石长城村方向驶去，车里还放着编织袋和铁铲。到山脚后，两人停车，背起工具徒步进入天目山—清凉峰生物圈保护区。山里的植被茂密，灌木丛中偶尔冒出几株形态特别的植物。赵某先发现了第一株。这株植物轮生的七片叶子托着一朵花，像一把撑开的伞，在山风中轻轻摇曳。“七叶一枝花。”刘某认出来了。二人对视一眼，心里都清楚，这东西不一般。

C | 七叶一枝花，学名重楼，国家重点保护野生植物，在民间被称为“蛇药王”，也是云南白药的重要成分。

D | 无论是采挖、运输，还是出售、收购，每一样都踩在法律红线上。

E | “我们经常上山，这个药很有效果。反正山这么大，没人看见。”赵某抱着侥幸心理，弯下腰，徒手扒开泥土，将它连根拔起，一株、两株、三株……两人越挖越顺手，从山脚到半坡，一路挖了18株七叶一枝花。两人下山后，被当地村民发现，并报警。经鉴定，这18株七叶一枝花未造成实际损毁，最后被种回了保护区。临安区法院审理认为，两名被告人违反国家规定，非法采挖国家重点保护植物，情节严重，行为已构成危害国家重点保护植物罪，最终判处二人有期徒刑并处罚金。不少人以为山上的野生植物可以随意采挖，这是非常错误的想法。案件承办法官提醒大家：根据《中华人民共和国自然保护区条例》相关规定，禁止在自然保护区内进行砍伐、放牧、狩猎、捕捞、采药、开垦、烧荒、开矿、采石、挖沙等活动。七叶一枝花、野生天麻、野生兰花、贝母、石斛等常见山野植物，均已被列入国家重点保护名录，尤其在保护区内，寸草勿动。同时，国家对野生动植物领域的违法犯罪实行全链条打击，采挖、收购、运输、加工、出售任一环节均追责，网络兜售同样严查。此外，这类违法行为面临刑事、民事双重追责，除刑期、罚金外，还可能被提起公益诉讼，承担生态环境损害修复费用。

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Published on:18:47:21